Views: 2023 Author: LONGMU Publish Time: 2023-04-24 Origin: LONGMU
At present, there are more and more laying hen farms, and the farm equipment is even more diverse. Chicken-raising equipment includes heating equipment, ventilation equipment, water supply equipment, feeding equipment, egg collection equipment, manure cleaning equipment, cages, lighting equipment, etc. The following is a brief introduction to the equipment needed to raise laying hens.
The automatic chicken-raising equipment is mainly composed of a cage system, an automatic egg collection system, an automatic manure cleaning system, automatic feeding equipment, an automatic lighting system, and an environmental control system. The equipment is designed with automatic control and the operation method is relatively simple. , suitable for intensive breeding of brooding, broiler, and laying hens of different scales. Now many chicken farmers gradually feel that traditional chicken farming equipment cannot meet their own needs and are gradually moving from traditional artificial breeding equipment to automated farming, and the breeding industry is developing towards intensification, planning, and standardization.
Heating Equipment
As long as the purpose of heating and heat preservation can be achieved, heating methods such as electric heating, water heating, gas heating, coal stove, even heated kang, and ground kang can be used. It should be noted that coal stove heating is dirty and prone to gas poisoning, so a chimney must be added. When designing the house, pay attention to heat insulation.
Ventilation equipment
Closed houses must be mechanically ventilated. According to the direction of airflow in the house, it can be divided into two types: horizontal ventilation and longitudinal ventilation. Horizontal ventilation means that the airflow direction in the house is perpendicular to the long axis of the house. Longitudinal ventilation refers to the concentration of a large number of fans in one place so that the airflow in the house is parallel to the long axis of the house. The practice has proved that the effect of longitudinal ventilation is better. It can eliminate and overcome the dead angle of ventilation in the house and the phenomenon of small and uneven wind speed during horizontal ventilation while eliminating the disadvantages of cross-infection between chicken houses caused by horizontal ventilation.
Water Supply Equipment
From the point of view of saving water and preventing bacterial contamination, nipple drinking fountains are the most ideal water supply equipment, and high-quality water-tight drinking fountains must be selected.
Now the most common way to raise chickens and lay hens in cages is the V-shaped sink, which is often supplied with running water, but it takes energy to clean the sink every day. The pendant-type automatic drinking fountain can be used when raising chicks on a flat floor, which is hygienic and water-saving.
Feeding Equipment
Mainly use the trough. Chickens in cages use long troughs, and this feeding method can also be used when raising broods flat, or they can be fed with hanging buckets. The shape of the trough has a great influence on the throwing of the chicken's feed. The trough is too shallow, and there is no edge protection, which will cause more feed waste.
Egg Collection Equipment
Chicken farms with a high degree of mechanization use conveyor belts to automatically collect eggs, which has high efficiency but a high breakage rate. Generally, chicken farmers use manual egg collection.
Manure cleaning equipment
Generally, chicken farms use manual manure removal on a regular basis, and larger chicken farms can use mechanical manure removal.
Cage
Brooding can use mesh panels or a three-dimensional multi-layer brooder. In addition to breeding chickens on the plane, they mostly use overlapping or stepped breeding cages, and farmers usually use 60-70 days old to directly transfer to layer cages. Laying hens are basically kept in cages. At present, there are many manufacturers of chicken cages in China, farmers can choose according to the actual situation, and the chicken cage area must be guaranteed.
Lighting Equipment
Common light bulbs are generally used for lighting in China, and the development trend is to use energy-saving lamps. Many chicken farms install timing automatic control switches to replace manual switches to ensure accurate and reliable lighting time.
Incubation equipment
Incubation equipment refers to the general term for the items needed in the hatching process, including: hatching machine, hatching machine, hatching machine accessories, special items for hatching room, heating equipment, humidifying equipment, various measurement systems, etc.
Disinfection equipment
Agricultural sprayers, air pumps.
Immunization, treatment equipment
Consecutive syringes, lancets, etc.
Beak Trimming Equipment
Electric beak trimmer, electric soldering iron, etc.
Weighing Equipment
To create a modern chicken farm, we must not only have modern chicken equipment, but also need a modern farming concept. Farmers should establish awareness of improved species, pay attention to daily management, strengthen disinfection, pay attention to feed quality, and use less medicine. In recent years, with the development of layer hen farming towards scale and intensification, more and more farmers pay attention to the environmental management of chicken farms
Wet curtain anti-sudden drop
The wet curtain is wetted step by step to prevent sudden temperature changes and avoid the cold stress of the chickens.
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